动脉粥样硬化内动脉增厚, 硬化和刚性, 导致血流量减少或关闭的空间.

这将减少组织的氧气供应本地或远程.

这是一个痛苦, 器官功能差和贫困的主要症状一般条件.

组织损伤造成的后果更严重，因为有时由于血液凝块突然缩小的形式在血液和该地区停止损害.

的机制和动脉粥样硬化的原因

对动脉壁的组成 (皮肤细胞), 和这些平滑肌细胞, 内衬内皮细胞层. 动脉粥样硬化改变，将按照这一肌肉层内皮细胞.

这些变化包括：: 癌细胞的或胆固醇和脂肪一起一定程度的扩散. 钙沉积. 纤维蛋白沉积, 血液的成分.

存款被称为动脉粥样硬化或动脉粥样硬化. 动脉粥样硬化是一种增厚，血管硬化品种. In general thickening of the arteries hardening of the arteries known as atherosclerosis.

Often referred to as atherosclerosis and atherosclerosis.

The development of atherosclerosis can begin to endothelial injury. This damage caused by infiltration of fat and cholesterol in the vessel wall and deposit there. It also induced cell proliferation. Later, there are deposits of calcium.

Factors that cause endothelial cell damage and atherosclerosis, which is: – high levels of cholesterol in the blood. – High levels of blood lipids, particularly saturated fat.

- Inflammation of blood vessels. Signs of this inflammation is the presence of a substance known as C – reactive protein. Large amount of oxidants in the blood. , High blood pressure. – High content of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in serum, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low levels of blood. LDL is a protein molecule, a combination of fat or cholesterol.

From a place where lipoprotein cholesterol or fat. Diabetes. And the old high. Smoking. Men have access to this case, slightly higher than that of female opportunity. – High levels of homocysteine in the serum amino acids.

These factors ultimately caused by poor eating habits and lack of exercise.

The symptoms and consequences of atherosclerosis

Since atherosclerosis can affect all parts of the body, symptoms may vary. Stakeholders of the body, the symptoms are mainly: the environmental degradation of performance, ease tired. Activities, physical pain, the suffering of so-called hypoxia.

The bloodstream, serious injury damage to tissues or ulcers.

When the heart is affected, the symptoms are: Secretary-General in poor condition. From the center of activity for the physical pain of lack of oxygen is called angina pectoris. I feel did not receive enough air, or breathing difficulties.

Atherosclerosis can lead to thrombosis of blood flow in the vicinity. There are several ways this could happen:

Possible rupture of atherosclerotic plaque and make the pain in the wall of the container. In such a pain, blood clotting, so that the blood clot. , In the atherosclerotic plaque itself can grow to almost a blood vessel. , Blood Coagulation in the region can tear loose, float with the flow of blood in another place and props will be in the new location of blood vessels.

- A plaque can tear itself was dissolved, and blockages of blood vessels in the part of others.

When the heart is affected by a clot of blood, the heart tissue is suddenly destroyed, a condition called myocardial infarction, resulting in heart failure or sudden death.

When the blood clot to hit the brain, the brain tissue has been destroyed or damaged, causing paralysis, decreased consciousness, coma or other unforeseen functional impairments.

Prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis

May prevent atherosclerosis, and to some extent by these measures, most of which are healing lifestyle adjustments:

To eat only a little ‘or the amount of fat. To eat the right amount of sugar is just one. , Eat the fat should be a source of unsaturated fats, such as different types of hybrids: olive oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, walnut oil and fish. Then, you get enough fatty acids, monounsaturated, ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, while the ω-6 polyunsaturated fats, but not too much of any of them. Consume large quantities of fish and a little ‘red meat. Eating fruits and vegetables every day a good quantity.

Enough vitamins, minerals and anti-oxidant supply. Just the right amount of salt consumption. – Stop smoking. – As a measure of high blood pressure treatment, if you do not bring blood pressure down lifestyle. Daily sports equipment for their condition. To eliminate the stress in daily life and work. He stressed the seeding and get enough rest.

High cholesterol levels are not an adequate response measures, lifestyle, cholesterol-lowering drugs may be used, such as coenzyme A reductase.

Narrowing of the arteries locally severe, surgery is often the implementation of rehabilitation or expansion of the arteries. Sometimes the artery, replaced by another part of the body has adopted a transplant or artificial blood vessels. When you are in the heart, as it is expressed as a bypass surgery.

Replacement therapy, arteries clear is a choice. There is a therapeutic substance ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid composition of arterial plaque composition of example. This substance has the ability to resolve the molecular control of other elements, such as molecules of cholesterol and get them out. However, this controversy is the efficacy of treatment known as chelation therapy.

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