A heart attack (also known as myocardial infarction)

And heart muscle from the sudden death of a blood clot blocking a coronary artery of myocardial infarction .

Word of the myocardium (heart muscle) and infarction (death of ‘organization because of lack of oxygen). The phrase “heart attack” is sometimes wrongly described in sudden cardiac death, which may or may not be the result of acute myocardial infarction.

Different from a heart attack, but may be in the heart has stopped beating, which led to cardiac arrest, cardiac arrhythmias, abnormal heartbeat.

The flow of blood to the heart blood vessels to provide a so-called coronary arteries. Myocardial infarction often defined as a heart attack. This is a disease.

It can lead to chronic disabling conditions, because it can lead to heart failure. A heart attack, heart muscle from the sudden death of a blocked coronary blood clots.

A heart attack is usually caused by a complete blockage of the coronary blood to form clots. The most common cause of MI is narrowing of the epicardial blood vessels due to atherosclerotic plaque.
A variety of other rare conditions can prevent coronary arteries, leading to 1 meter.

For example: inflammation of the right coronary arteries (rare), a wound to the heart, the formation of blood clots in other parts of the body (for example, in the chamber of the heart), and left in a blocked coronary the abuse of cocaine can lead to entry coronary spasm, complications from heart surgery and certain other heart problems are rare. There is no further treatment.
With a plaque in platelet aggregation was the result of exposure of the basement membrane rupture, thrombosis, accumulation of fibrin, hemorrhage within the council, as well as various degrees of spasticity.

Nonatherosclerotic MI was also due to the change (variant) angina see Coronary artery spasm. The incidence of myocardial infarction and the United States is a major cause of death. Some 1.3 million cases of non-fatal meters each year. About 500000-700000 people have died from ischemic heart disease each year in the United States. M more often occurs in people over 45 years of age.
Chest pain is one of the main symptoms of a heart attack. The pain can feel part of the body. The pain may be similar to angina, but usually more severe than life.

The pain usually lasts more than 20 minutes. A heart attack, requiring emergency care.

Heart attack treatment, including anti-platelet drugs to prevent the artery, formation of anti-thrombosis, blood clotting drugs to prevent the growth of arterial thrombosis, clot-dissolving drugs, opens clogged arteries. In order to prevent a heart attack your blood pressure, blood sugar, controlling cholesterol.
# The intravenous therapy – nitroglycerin, morphine
# The continuous monitoring of heart and an important symbol
# Oxygen therapy – to improve the oxygenation of the heart muscle damaged
# Pain medication – by decreasing pain, reducing the workload of the heart, thus reducing cardiac oxygen consumption
# Heart of drugs – such as β-blockers or calcium channel blockers to promote blood flow to the heart, improve blood supply, prevent arrhythmias, lower heart rate and blood pressure

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